Which process strategy is characterized by facilities organized around specific activities or processes?

The correct choice is characterized by facilities that are organized around specific activities or processes, catering to the needs of various products and services that require different operations. This strategy is often utilized in environments where the production volume is low, and the products are highly customized or varied.

In a process-focused layout, each area is designed to perform a specific operation or set of operations. This allows for flexibility and supports a wide range of products, accommodating changes in product design or production volume seamlessly. The approach optimizes the use of skilled labor and specialized equipment, making it suitable for job shops and environments where unique orders are common.

By concentrating on specific activities, the process focus allows for improved efficiency in each dedicated area, thereby reducing the setup time between different jobs and allowing more precise control over processes. This configuration is often contrasted with other strategies that focus on mass production or fixed layouts that streamline specific products rather than a range of processes.